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I&C Maintenance of 54 Gas Turbines

09/09/20 – We are pleased to inform you that our teams have completed in April 2020, the first phase of a major I&C (Instrumentation and Control) maintenance project on 54 Gas Turbines (TM2500 and PWS) belonging to one of the largest installed turbine fleets in Africa.

The fleet owner has installed these Turbine Generators for production in remote areas which are remotely operated.

The gas turbines are mechanically different, derived from aviation turbines, but they are all controlled by the same type control system: Woodward MicronetPlus.

This major I&C maintenance project has been carried out in the form of a complete I&C Technical Audit (TA) based upon the R.A.M. philosophy (see further).

Features

  • 54 TM2500 and PWS gas turbines
  • Installed control system: Woodward Micronet Plus
  • I&C maintenance method used: RAM
  • Final objectives:
    – reliability
    – availability
    – increased production rate
    – implementation of a predictive and corrective maintenance

Powerturbine part of a FT8 gas turbine audited by AWF

The powerturbine part of an AWF-audited Pratt & Whitney FT8 gas turbine with a Woodward IGV actuator visible in this photo (right)

Rear view of an FT8 gas turbine on the combustion chamber

View of the rear of the gas turbine, and in particular of the combustion chamber with the various inlets and exhausts

AWF team in front of a Pratt and Whitney gas turbine

One of our intervention teams in front of a Pratt & Whitney FT8 gas turbine with the end customer (with the exhausts on the top left and the air intakes on the top right)

Woodward Micronet Plus on gas turbine

Woodward Micronet Plus Control System

FT8 mobile gas turbine and AWF intervention

Mobile gas turbine supplying electricity to inhabited areas in the desert

HMI view of the air intakes on the turbine package on an FT8 turbine

HMI view of all important measurements of the machine package (speed, pressure, thermocouples) of the running turbine

HMI view of the thermocouple arrangement of the combustion chamber of an FT8 turbine

HMI view of the thermocouple arrangement of the FT8 turbine combustion chamber 

HMI view of important measurements of the turbine machine package in operation

HMI view of the package-turbine air intakes on the FT8 turbine

Control room of the FT8 turbine for the AWF intervention

Control-room of an FT8 mobile gas turbine

Conditioning of AWF measuring and testing devices

Specific packaging of measuring and testing devices for gas turbine audits

Objective: the greatest possible reliability and availability

This Technical Audit and maintenance project was decided by the project owner for the following reasons:

  • The Instrumentation and Control Systems installed on these machines required a complete audit.

  • Since their installation, no I&C maintenance activities had been carried out.
    This resulted in “not so good” reliability figures.
    It is a fact that I&C related problems create the biggest part of the un-reliability figures.

  • The customer therefore wanted to have machines that have been fully audited in order to create maintenance practices that allow machines to operate with the highest possible reliability and availability and production rate.

  • The customer also wanted to entrust the predictive and corrective maintenance to a single point of contact, which became AWF.

Implementation of preventive and predictive maintenance

AWF proposed an approach based on the I&C R.A.M. maintenance philosophy developed by our experimented partner R. Moelans and adopted by AWF.

The emphasis of I&C RAM maintenance practices is based on:

Phase 1 – Define – Measure – Analyze

Technical Audit of the total I&C chain, from engine / package sensors up to the control system modules.

Everything is checked like:

  • sensors and loops tested to the correct criteria
  • signal purities
  • calibrations
  • EMC
  • and many, many others.

This creates:

  • an “as is baseline” of the complete I&C area.
  • a Punch List with items that need to be corrected.
  • Train maintenance technicians and engineers in the basic understanding of I&C so important to control operations.
  • An accurate list of spares parts to be procured to cover phases 2&3.

Phase 2 – Improve

Based on the Technical Audit baseline and Punch List, Predictive and Corrective maintenance can be scheduled and applied.

Phase 3 – Control

This is the consolidation phase which includes:

  • Continue data gathering
  • Recurrent maintenance
  • Correct wherever necessary
  • Training maintenance people and operators. This time in the controlled operation of the machines.

Results on the I&C audit of 54 TM2500 and PWS gas turbines

The work carried out constitutes Phase 1 of the total project.

Phase 2 (Improve) consist in setting up a real preventive and predictive maintenance policy based on the diagnosis carried out during Phase 1.

Phases 2 & 3 (Improve / Control) can be combined and carried out in a continuity of work.

AWF is proud to declare that Phase 1 work, performed on 54 gas turbines of different mechanical origins, has been carried out to the full satisfaction of the customer.

R.A.M. stands for:

    • Reliability
    • Availability
    • Maintainability

“AWF is proud to declare that Phase 1 work, performed on 54 gas turbines of different mechanical origins, has been carried out to the full satisfaction of the customer.”

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